Structural Fill Dirt & Swell/Shrinkage Calculator
Estimate fill dirt volume with compaction factor for deep holes and site grading.
Interactive Material & Cost Estimator
HomeYardMath.com — Hardware Store Shopping List
Estimated Material Needed 400 sq ft @ 12" depth (+20% buffer)
Bulk Volume (Cubic Yards) 17.78 480.0 cubic feet
Estimated Total Weight 21.33 US Tons (42,667 lbs)
Store Bag Count 640 bags
Pallet Estimate (56 bags) ~11.43 pallets
Estimated Project Material Cost Bulk Saves $1,061
Retail Package Total $1600.00 Before local sales tax
Bulk + Truck Delivery $539.44 Includes $95 delivery
Quick Reference Coverage Chart (Mulch & Soil)
Instant pre-calculated material estimates for common US residential project sizes before compaction buffer:
| Typical US Project | Area | Depth | Volume | Weight | Store Bags |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deep Hole / Low Spot (15 ft × 15 ft) | 225 sq ft | 12 inches | 10.0 cu yd | 12.0 tons (24,000 lbs) | Bulk Delivery Required |
Engineering Formula & Material Density Constant
Compacted Fill = Geometric Volume × (1 + Compaction Shrinkage %)
Loose fill dirt hauled in by dump trucks settles significantly when compacted. A 20% compaction factor ensures you do not run short.
Compacting Fill Dirt in Lifts
Never dump 3 feet of fill dirt all at once. Compact dirt in maximum 6-inch lifts using a mechanical tamper to prevent future sinkholes.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why does fill dirt shrink after dumping?
Loose soil contains 30-50% air pockets; heavy equipment or rain compresses these voids.
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